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A.Math

發問:

1.Solve the inequalities 2x^2+6x+7≧0 or 4x^2+4x+1≦0 2.Given 2x^2+6x+9≡a(x+b)^2+c,where a,b and c are real constants. a)Find the values of a,b and c. b)Using a),or otherwise,write down the range of possibe values of (2/2x^2+6x+9)

最佳解答:

1. Solve the inequalities 2x2 + 6x + 7 ≧ 0 or 4x2 + 4x + 1 ≦ 0 Sol: 2x2 + 6x + 7 ≧ 0 2 ( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) + 5/2 ≧ 0 2 ( x + 3/2 )2 + 5/2 ≧ 0 for any real number of x, 2x2 + 6x + 7 is always ≧ 0 - ∞ < x < ∞ ....... ( 1 ) 4x2 + 4x + 1 ≦ 0 ( 2x + 1 )2 ≦ 0 x = - 1/2 ....... ( 2 ) combine ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) - ∞ < x < ∞ Ans: - ∞ < x < ∞ 2.Given 2x2 + 6x + 9 ≡ a ( x + b )2 + c, where a, b and c are real constants. ( a ) Find the values of a, b and c. ( b ) Using ( a ),or otherwise, write down the range of possible values of 2/(2x2+6x+9) Sol: ( a ) 2x2 + 6x + 9 ≡ a ( x + b )2 + c 2 ( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) + 9/2 ≡ a ( x + b )2 + c 2 ( x + 3/2 )2 + 9/2 ≡ a ( x + b )2 + c a = 2, b = 3/2, c = 9/2 ( b ) 2 ( x + 3/2 )2 + 9/2 ≧ 9/2 The maximum value of 2 ( x + 3/2 )2 + 9/2 is ∞ and the minimum value of 2 ( x + 3/2 )2 + 9/2 is 9/2 therefore ∞ > 2x2 + 6x + 9 ≧ 9/2 1/∞ < 1/(2x2+6x+9) ≦ 1/(9/2) 1/∞ < 1/(2x2+6x+9) ≦ 2/9 1/∞ is very close to 0 so, 1/∞ < 1/(2x2+6x+9) ≦ 2/9 0 < 1/(2x2+6x+9) ≦ 2/9 0 < 2/(2x2+6x+9) ≦ 4/9 ( you can write it down as (0,9/4] ) Ans: ( a ) a = 2, b = 3/2, c = 9/2 ( b ) 0 < 2/(2x2+6x+9) ≦ 4/9

其他解答:

1. 2x2 + 6x + 7 ≧ 0 2 ( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) + 5/2 ≧ 0 2 ( x + 3/2 )2 + 5/2 ≧ 0 for any real number of x, 2x2 + 6x + 7 is always ≧ 0 - ∞ < x < ∞ ....... ( 1 ) 4x2 + 4x + 1 ≦ 0 ( 2x + 1 )2 ≦ 0 x = - 1/2 ....... ( 2 ) combine ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) so, - ∞ < x < ∞ 2. ( a ) 2x2 + 6x + 9 ≡ a ( x + b )2 + c 2 ( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) + 9/2 ≡ a ( x + b )2 + c 2 ( x + 3/2 )2 + 9/2 ≡ a ( x + b )2 + c so, a = 2, b = 3/2, c = 9/2 ( b ) 2 ( x + 3/2 )2 + 9/2 ≧ 9/2 The maximum value of 2 ( x + 3/2 )2 + 9/2 is ∞ and the minimum value of 2 ( x + 3/2 )2 + 9/2 is 9/2 therefore ∞ > 2x2 + 6x + 9 ≧ 9/2 1/∞ < 1/(2x2+6x+9) ≦ 1/(9/2) 1/∞ < 1/(2x2+6x+9) ≦ 2/9 1/∞ is very close to 0 so, 1/∞ < 1/(2x2+6x+9) ≦ 2/9 0 < 1/(2x2+6x+9) ≦ 2/9 0 < 2/(2x2+6x+9) ≦ 4/9
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